Publication Type Journal Article
Title HYPERBOLIC MODEL FOR THE META PARA INTERRELATIONSHIP IN BENZENE-DERIVATIVES
Authors JC Reis MAP Segurado JDG DEOLIVEIRA
Groups MTFT
Journal JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Year 1995
Month January
Volume 8
Number 1
Pages 5-14
Abstract A new approach to the long-standing problem of interrelating meta and para substituent constants is presented. An analysis of the unified sigma0-scale shows that the interrelation between sigma4(0) and sigma4(0)/sigma3(0) can be modelled by a pair of conjugate rectangular hyperbolae, one for normal (n) and the other for special (s) substituents. The latter are characterized by a lone electron pair in the first atom. The equations sigma4n0(sigma4n0 - gamma0)/(sigma4n0 - 2gamma0) = lambda0sigma3n0 and sigma4s0 = gamma0 + lambda0sigma3s0 are derived and discussed in terms of Taft s separation of mesomeric and non-mesomeric effects. Asymptotic values lambda0 = 0.960 and gamma0 = -0.225 were obtained by non-linear least rectangles fitting. A non-negligible mesomeric contribution to sigma0 constants for normal substituents is predicted by the hyperbolic model. The present results are at variance with Exner s analysis of the meta-para interrelationship in benzene compounds with normal substituents. This divergence is ascribed to opposite views concerning the role of the pi-inductive effect.
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/poc.610080104
ISBN
Publisher
Book Title
ISSN 0894-3230
EISSN
Conference Name
Bibtex ID ISI:A1995QH94200002
Observations
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