Publication Type Journal Article
Title Clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii from a Portuguese hospital: PFGE characterization, antibiotic susceptibility and biofilm-forming ability
Authors Andreia Duarte Susana Ferreira Sofia Almeida Fernanda C. Domingues
Groups MET
Journal COMPARATIVE IMMUNOLOGY MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Year 2016
Month April
Volume 45
Number
Pages 29-33
Abstract Acinetobacter baumannii is an emerging pathogen associated with nosocomial infections that in addition has shown an increasing resistance to antibiotics. In this work the genetic diversity of A. baumannii isolates from a Portuguese hospital, their antibiotic resistance profiles and ability to form biofilms was studied. Seventy-nine clinical A. baumannii isolates were characterized by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) with 9 different PFGE profiles being obtained. Concerning the antimicrobial susceptibility, all A. baumannii isolates were resistant to 12 of the 17 tested antibiotics and classified as multidrug-resistant (MDR). In addition, 74.7\% of the isolates showed biofilm formation ability, however no statistical significance with antibiotic resistance was observed. In contrast, urine samples isolates were more likely to form biofilms than strains isolated from other sources. Our findings highlight the high number of MDR A. baumannii isolates and the importance of the formation of biofilms as a potential virulence factor. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cimid.2016.02.002
ISBN
Publisher
Book Title
ISSN 0147-9571
EISSN 1878-1667
Conference Name
Bibtex ID ISI:000372713500007
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