Publication Type Journal Article
Title Carbon-based materials prepared from pine gasification residues for acetaminophen adsorption
Authors Margarida Galhetas Ana S. Mestre Moises L. Pinto Ibrahim Gulyurtlu Helena Lopes A. P. B. Carvalho
Groups
Journal CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
Year 2014
Month March
Volume 240
Number
Pages 344-351
Abstract Fly ash, a residue produced from pine gasification, was used as precursor of carbon-based materials assayed in acetaminophen adsorption. Materials prepared by activation with K2CO3, presented high porosity development (A(BET) approximate to 1200 m(2) g(-1)) and samples calcined at 900 degrees C presented high volumes of large micropores and mesopores. Kinetic and equilibrium acetaminophen adsorption data showed that the process obeys to the pseudo-second order kinetic equation and Langmuir model, respectively. The rate of acetaminophen adsorption depends of the presence of larger micropores. For the lab-made samples monolayer adsorption capacities attained values similar to those of commercial carbons. The influence of the micropore size distribution of the carbons in the acetaminophen adsorption process justified the lower adsorption affinities of the lab-made carbons. The importance of pores of a specific dimension (0.7 nm) to enhance the affinity of the molecule towards the carbon surface was demonstrated. The increase of temperature lead to higher monolayer adsorption capacities, most likely due to the easier accessibility of the acetaminophen species to the narrowest micropores. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2013.11.067
ISBN
Publisher
Book Title
ISSN 1385-8947
EISSN 1873-3212
Conference Name
Bibtex ID ISI:000331782500040
Observations
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