Publication Type Journal Article
Title Optimization of microbial detoxification for an aquatic mercury-contaminated environment
Authors Neusa L. Figueiredo João Canário Maria L. Serralheiro Cristina Carvalho
Groups
Journal JOURNAL OF TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH-PART A-CURRENT ISSUES
Year 2017
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Volume 80
Number 13
Pages 788-796
Abstract Mercury (Hg) reduction performed by microorganisms is well recognized as a biological means for remediation of contaminated environment. Recently, studies demonstrated that Hg-resistant microorganisms of Tagus Estuary are involved in metal reduction processes. In the present study, aerobic microbial community isolated from a highly Hg-contaminated area of Tagus Estuary was used to determine the optimization of the reduction process in conditions such as the contaminated ecosystem. Factorial design methodology was employed to examine the influence of glucose, sulfate, iron, and chloride on Hg reduction. In the presence of several concentrations of these elements, microbial community reduced Hg in a range of 37-61\% of the initial 0.1 mg/ml Hg2+ levels. The response prediction through central composite design showed that the increase of sulfate concentration led to an optimal response in Hg reduction by microbial community, while the rise in chloride levels markedly decreased metal reduction. Iron may exert antagonistic effects depending upon the media composition. These results are useful in understanding the persistence of Hg contamination in Tagus Estuary after inactivation of critical industrial units, as well as data might also be beneficial for development of new bioremediation strategies either in Tagus Estuary and/or in other Hg-contaminated aquatic environments.
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15287394.2017.1357311
ISBN
Publisher
Book Title
ISSN 1528-7394
EISSN 1087-2620
Conference Name
Bibtex ID ISI:000416344500019
Observations
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